common.h 17 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
  3. *
  4. * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5. *
  6. * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  14. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17. * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19. */
  20. /**
  21. * @file
  22. * common internal and external API header
  23. */
  24. #ifndef AVUTIL_COMMON_H
  25. #define AVUTIL_COMMON_H
  26. #if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS) && !defined(UINT64_C)
  27. #error missing -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS / #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
  28. #endif
  29. #include <errno.h>
  30. #include <inttypes.h>
  31. #include <limits.h>
  32. #include <math.h>
  33. #include <stdint.h>
  34. #include <stdio.h>
  35. #include <stdlib.h>
  36. #include <string.h>
  37. #include "attributes.h"
  38. #include "macros.h"
  39. #include "version.h"
  40. //rounded division & shift
  41. #define RSHIFT(a,b) ((a) > 0 ? ((a) + ((1<<(b))>>1))>>(b) : ((a) + ((1<<(b))>>1)-1)>>(b))
  42. /* assume b>0 */
  43. #define ROUNDED_DIV(a,b) (((a)>=0 ? (a) + ((b)>>1) : (a) - ((b)>>1))/(b))
  44. /* Fast a/(1<<b) rounded toward +inf. Assume a>=0 and b>=0 */
  45. #define AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(a,b) (!av_builtin_constant_p(b) ? -((-(a)) >> (b)) \
  46. : ((a) + (1<<(b)) - 1) >> (b))
  47. /* Backwards compat. */
  48. #define FF_CEIL_RSHIFT AV_CEIL_RSHIFT
  49. #define FFUDIV(a,b) (((a)>0 ?(a):(a)-(b)+1) / (b))
  50. #define FFUMOD(a,b) ((a)-(b)*FFUDIV(a,b))
  51. /**
  52. * Absolute value, Note, INT_MIN / INT64_MIN result in undefined behavior as they
  53. * are not representable as absolute values of their type. This is the same
  54. * as with *abs()
  55. * @see FFNABS()
  56. */
  57. #define FFABS(a) ((a) >= 0 ? (a) : (-(a)))
  58. #define FFSIGN(a) ((a) > 0 ? 1 : -1)
  59. /**
  60. * Negative Absolute value.
  61. * this works for all integers of all types.
  62. * As with many macros, this evaluates its argument twice, it thus must not have
  63. * a sideeffect, that is FFNABS(x++) has undefined behavior.
  64. */
  65. #define FFNABS(a) ((a) <= 0 ? (a) : (-(a)))
  66. /**
  67. * Unsigned Absolute value.
  68. * This takes the absolute value of a signed int and returns it as a unsigned.
  69. * This also works with INT_MIN which would otherwise not be representable
  70. * As with many macros, this evaluates its argument twice.
  71. */
  72. #define FFABSU(a) ((a) <= 0 ? -(unsigned)(a) : (unsigned)(a))
  73. #define FFABS64U(a) ((a) <= 0 ? -(uint64_t)(a) : (uint64_t)(a))
  74. /* misc math functions */
  75. #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
  76. # include "config.h"
  77. # include "intmath.h"
  78. #endif
  79. #ifndef av_ceil_log2
  80. # define av_ceil_log2 av_ceil_log2_c
  81. #endif
  82. #ifndef av_clip
  83. # define av_clip av_clip_c
  84. #endif
  85. #ifndef av_clip64
  86. # define av_clip64 av_clip64_c
  87. #endif
  88. #ifndef av_clip_uint8
  89. # define av_clip_uint8 av_clip_uint8_c
  90. #endif
  91. #ifndef av_clip_int8
  92. # define av_clip_int8 av_clip_int8_c
  93. #endif
  94. #ifndef av_clip_uint16
  95. # define av_clip_uint16 av_clip_uint16_c
  96. #endif
  97. #ifndef av_clip_int16
  98. # define av_clip_int16 av_clip_int16_c
  99. #endif
  100. #ifndef av_clipl_int32
  101. # define av_clipl_int32 av_clipl_int32_c
  102. #endif
  103. #ifndef av_clip_intp2
  104. # define av_clip_intp2 av_clip_intp2_c
  105. #endif
  106. #ifndef av_clip_uintp2
  107. # define av_clip_uintp2 av_clip_uintp2_c
  108. #endif
  109. #ifndef av_mod_uintp2
  110. # define av_mod_uintp2 av_mod_uintp2_c
  111. #endif
  112. #ifndef av_sat_add32
  113. # define av_sat_add32 av_sat_add32_c
  114. #endif
  115. #ifndef av_sat_dadd32
  116. # define av_sat_dadd32 av_sat_dadd32_c
  117. #endif
  118. #ifndef av_sat_sub32
  119. # define av_sat_sub32 av_sat_sub32_c
  120. #endif
  121. #ifndef av_sat_dsub32
  122. # define av_sat_dsub32 av_sat_dsub32_c
  123. #endif
  124. #ifndef av_sat_add64
  125. # define av_sat_add64 av_sat_add64_c
  126. #endif
  127. #ifndef av_sat_sub64
  128. # define av_sat_sub64 av_sat_sub64_c
  129. #endif
  130. #ifndef av_clipf
  131. # define av_clipf av_clipf_c
  132. #endif
  133. #ifndef av_clipd
  134. # define av_clipd av_clipd_c
  135. #endif
  136. #ifndef av_popcount
  137. # define av_popcount av_popcount_c
  138. #endif
  139. #ifndef av_popcount64
  140. # define av_popcount64 av_popcount64_c
  141. #endif
  142. #ifndef av_parity
  143. # define av_parity av_parity_c
  144. #endif
  145. #ifndef av_log2
  146. av_const int av_log2(unsigned v);
  147. #endif
  148. #ifndef av_log2_16bit
  149. av_const int av_log2_16bit(unsigned v);
  150. #endif
  151. /**
  152. * Clip a signed integer value into the amin-amax range.
  153. * @param a value to clip
  154. * @param amin minimum value of the clip range
  155. * @param amax maximum value of the clip range
  156. * @return clipped value
  157. */
  158. static av_always_inline av_const int av_clip_c(int a, int amin, int amax)
  159. {
  160. #if defined(HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H) && defined(ASSERT_LEVEL) && ASSERT_LEVEL >= 2
  161. if (amin > amax) abort();
  162. #endif
  163. if (a < amin) return amin;
  164. else if (a > amax) return amax;
  165. else return a;
  166. }
  167. /**
  168. * Clip a signed 64bit integer value into the amin-amax range.
  169. * @param a value to clip
  170. * @param amin minimum value of the clip range
  171. * @param amax maximum value of the clip range
  172. * @return clipped value
  173. */
  174. static av_always_inline av_const int64_t av_clip64_c(int64_t a, int64_t amin, int64_t amax)
  175. {
  176. #if defined(HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H) && defined(ASSERT_LEVEL) && ASSERT_LEVEL >= 2
  177. if (amin > amax) abort();
  178. #endif
  179. if (a < amin) return amin;
  180. else if (a > amax) return amax;
  181. else return a;
  182. }
  183. /**
  184. * Clip a signed integer value into the 0-255 range.
  185. * @param a value to clip
  186. * @return clipped value
  187. */
  188. static av_always_inline av_const uint8_t av_clip_uint8_c(int a)
  189. {
  190. if (a&(~0xFF)) return (~a)>>31;
  191. else return a;
  192. }
  193. /**
  194. * Clip a signed integer value into the -128,127 range.
  195. * @param a value to clip
  196. * @return clipped value
  197. */
  198. static av_always_inline av_const int8_t av_clip_int8_c(int a)
  199. {
  200. if ((a+0x80U) & ~0xFF) return (a>>31) ^ 0x7F;
  201. else return a;
  202. }
  203. /**
  204. * Clip a signed integer value into the 0-65535 range.
  205. * @param a value to clip
  206. * @return clipped value
  207. */
  208. static av_always_inline av_const uint16_t av_clip_uint16_c(int a)
  209. {
  210. if (a&(~0xFFFF)) return (~a)>>31;
  211. else return a;
  212. }
  213. /**
  214. * Clip a signed integer value into the -32768,32767 range.
  215. * @param a value to clip
  216. * @return clipped value
  217. */
  218. static av_always_inline av_const int16_t av_clip_int16_c(int a)
  219. {
  220. if ((a+0x8000U) & ~0xFFFF) return (a>>31) ^ 0x7FFF;
  221. else return a;
  222. }
  223. /**
  224. * Clip a signed 64-bit integer value into the -2147483648,2147483647 range.
  225. * @param a value to clip
  226. * @return clipped value
  227. */
  228. static av_always_inline av_const int32_t av_clipl_int32_c(int64_t a)
  229. {
  230. if ((a+0x80000000u) & ~UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFF)) return (int32_t)((a>>63) ^ 0x7FFFFFFF);
  231. else return (int32_t)a;
  232. }
  233. /**
  234. * Clip a signed integer into the -(2^p),(2^p-1) range.
  235. * @param a value to clip
  236. * @param p bit position to clip at
  237. * @return clipped value
  238. */
  239. static av_always_inline av_const int av_clip_intp2_c(int a, int p)
  240. {
  241. if (((unsigned)a + (1 << p)) & ~((2 << p) - 1))
  242. return (a >> 31) ^ ((1 << p) - 1);
  243. else
  244. return a;
  245. }
  246. /**
  247. * Clip a signed integer to an unsigned power of two range.
  248. * @param a value to clip
  249. * @param p bit position to clip at
  250. * @return clipped value
  251. */
  252. static av_always_inline av_const unsigned av_clip_uintp2_c(int a, int p)
  253. {
  254. if (a & ~((1<<p) - 1)) return (~a) >> 31 & ((1<<p) - 1);
  255. else return a;
  256. }
  257. /**
  258. * Clear high bits from an unsigned integer starting with specific bit position
  259. * @param a value to clip
  260. * @param p bit position to clip at
  261. * @return clipped value
  262. */
  263. static av_always_inline av_const unsigned av_mod_uintp2_c(unsigned a, unsigned p)
  264. {
  265. return a & ((1U << p) - 1);
  266. }
  267. /**
  268. * Add two signed 32-bit values with saturation.
  269. *
  270. * @param a one value
  271. * @param b another value
  272. * @return sum with signed saturation
  273. */
  274. static av_always_inline int av_sat_add32_c(int a, int b)
  275. {
  276. return av_clipl_int32((int64_t)a + b);
  277. }
  278. /**
  279. * Add a doubled value to another value with saturation at both stages.
  280. *
  281. * @param a first value
  282. * @param b value doubled and added to a
  283. * @return sum sat(a + sat(2*b)) with signed saturation
  284. */
  285. static av_always_inline int av_sat_dadd32_c(int a, int b)
  286. {
  287. return av_sat_add32(a, av_sat_add32(b, b));
  288. }
  289. /**
  290. * Subtract two signed 32-bit values with saturation.
  291. *
  292. * @param a one value
  293. * @param b another value
  294. * @return difference with signed saturation
  295. */
  296. static av_always_inline int av_sat_sub32_c(int a, int b)
  297. {
  298. return av_clipl_int32((int64_t)a - b);
  299. }
  300. /**
  301. * Subtract a doubled value from another value with saturation at both stages.
  302. *
  303. * @param a first value
  304. * @param b value doubled and subtracted from a
  305. * @return difference sat(a - sat(2*b)) with signed saturation
  306. */
  307. static av_always_inline int av_sat_dsub32_c(int a, int b)
  308. {
  309. return av_sat_sub32(a, av_sat_add32(b, b));
  310. }
  311. /**
  312. * Add two signed 64-bit values with saturation.
  313. *
  314. * @param a one value
  315. * @param b another value
  316. * @return sum with signed saturation
  317. */
  318. static av_always_inline int64_t av_sat_add64_c(int64_t a, int64_t b) {
  319. #if (!defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(5,1)) || AV_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_add_overflow)
  320. int64_t tmp;
  321. return !__builtin_add_overflow(a, b, &tmp) ? tmp : (tmp < 0 ? INT64_MAX : INT64_MIN);
  322. #else
  323. int64_t s = a+(uint64_t)b;
  324. if ((int64_t)(a^b | ~s^b) >= 0)
  325. return INT64_MAX ^ (b >> 63);
  326. return s;
  327. #endif
  328. }
  329. /**
  330. * Subtract two signed 64-bit values with saturation.
  331. *
  332. * @param a one value
  333. * @param b another value
  334. * @return difference with signed saturation
  335. */
  336. static av_always_inline int64_t av_sat_sub64_c(int64_t a, int64_t b) {
  337. #if (!defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(5,1)) || AV_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_sub_overflow)
  338. int64_t tmp;
  339. return !__builtin_sub_overflow(a, b, &tmp) ? tmp : (tmp < 0 ? INT64_MAX : INT64_MIN);
  340. #else
  341. if (b <= 0 && a >= INT64_MAX + b)
  342. return INT64_MAX;
  343. if (b >= 0 && a <= INT64_MIN + b)
  344. return INT64_MIN;
  345. return a - b;
  346. #endif
  347. }
  348. /**
  349. * Clip a float value into the amin-amax range.
  350. * If a is nan or -inf amin will be returned.
  351. * If a is +inf amax will be returned.
  352. * @param a value to clip
  353. * @param amin minimum value of the clip range
  354. * @param amax maximum value of the clip range
  355. * @return clipped value
  356. */
  357. static av_always_inline av_const float av_clipf_c(float a, float amin, float amax)
  358. {
  359. #if defined(HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H) && defined(ASSERT_LEVEL) && ASSERT_LEVEL >= 2
  360. if (amin > amax) abort();
  361. #endif
  362. return FFMIN(FFMAX(a, amin), amax);
  363. }
  364. /**
  365. * Clip a double value into the amin-amax range.
  366. * If a is nan or -inf amin will be returned.
  367. * If a is +inf amax will be returned.
  368. * @param a value to clip
  369. * @param amin minimum value of the clip range
  370. * @param amax maximum value of the clip range
  371. * @return clipped value
  372. */
  373. static av_always_inline av_const double av_clipd_c(double a, double amin, double amax)
  374. {
  375. #if defined(HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H) && defined(ASSERT_LEVEL) && ASSERT_LEVEL >= 2
  376. if (amin > amax) abort();
  377. #endif
  378. return FFMIN(FFMAX(a, amin), amax);
  379. }
  380. /** Compute ceil(log2(x)).
  381. * @param x value used to compute ceil(log2(x))
  382. * @return computed ceiling of log2(x)
  383. */
  384. static av_always_inline av_const int av_ceil_log2_c(int x)
  385. {
  386. return av_log2((x - 1U) << 1);
  387. }
  388. /**
  389. * Count number of bits set to one in x
  390. * @param x value to count bits of
  391. * @return the number of bits set to one in x
  392. */
  393. static av_always_inline av_const int av_popcount_c(uint32_t x)
  394. {
  395. x -= (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
  396. x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333);
  397. x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
  398. x += x >> 8;
  399. return (x + (x >> 16)) & 0x3F;
  400. }
  401. /**
  402. * Count number of bits set to one in x
  403. * @param x value to count bits of
  404. * @return the number of bits set to one in x
  405. */
  406. static av_always_inline av_const int av_popcount64_c(uint64_t x)
  407. {
  408. return av_popcount((uint32_t)x) + av_popcount((uint32_t)(x >> 32));
  409. }
  410. static av_always_inline av_const int av_parity_c(uint32_t v)
  411. {
  412. return av_popcount(v) & 1;
  413. }
  414. /**
  415. * Convert a UTF-8 character (up to 4 bytes) to its 32-bit UCS-4 encoded form.
  416. *
  417. * @param val Output value, must be an lvalue of type uint32_t.
  418. * @param GET_BYTE Expression reading one byte from the input.
  419. * Evaluated up to 7 times (4 for the currently
  420. * assigned Unicode range). With a memory buffer
  421. * input, this could be *ptr++, or if you want to make sure
  422. * that *ptr stops at the end of a NULL terminated string then
  423. * *ptr ? *ptr++ : 0
  424. * @param ERROR Expression to be evaluated on invalid input,
  425. * typically a goto statement.
  426. *
  427. * @warning ERROR should not contain a loop control statement which
  428. * could interact with the internal while loop, and should force an
  429. * exit from the macro code (e.g. through a goto or a return) in order
  430. * to prevent undefined results.
  431. */
  432. #define GET_UTF8(val, GET_BYTE, ERROR)\
  433. val= (GET_BYTE);\
  434. {\
  435. uint32_t top = (val & 128) >> 1;\
  436. if ((val & 0xc0) == 0x80 || val >= 0xFE)\
  437. {ERROR}\
  438. while (val & top) {\
  439. unsigned int tmp = (GET_BYTE) - 128;\
  440. if(tmp>>6)\
  441. {ERROR}\
  442. val= (val<<6) + tmp;\
  443. top <<= 5;\
  444. }\
  445. val &= (top << 1) - 1;\
  446. }
  447. /**
  448. * Convert a UTF-16 character (2 or 4 bytes) to its 32-bit UCS-4 encoded form.
  449. *
  450. * @param val Output value, must be an lvalue of type uint32_t.
  451. * @param GET_16BIT Expression returning two bytes of UTF-16 data converted
  452. * to native byte order. Evaluated one or two times.
  453. * @param ERROR Expression to be evaluated on invalid input,
  454. * typically a goto statement.
  455. */
  456. #define GET_UTF16(val, GET_16BIT, ERROR)\
  457. val = (GET_16BIT);\
  458. {\
  459. unsigned int hi = val - 0xD800;\
  460. if (hi < 0x800) {\
  461. val = (GET_16BIT) - 0xDC00;\
  462. if (val > 0x3FFU || hi > 0x3FFU)\
  463. {ERROR}\
  464. val += (hi<<10) + 0x10000;\
  465. }\
  466. }\
  467. /**
  468. * @def PUT_UTF8(val, tmp, PUT_BYTE)
  469. * Convert a 32-bit Unicode character to its UTF-8 encoded form (up to 4 bytes long).
  470. * @param val is an input-only argument and should be of type uint32_t. It holds
  471. * a UCS-4 encoded Unicode character that is to be converted to UTF-8. If
  472. * val is given as a function it is executed only once.
  473. * @param tmp is a temporary variable and should be of type uint8_t. It
  474. * represents an intermediate value during conversion that is to be
  475. * output by PUT_BYTE.
  476. * @param PUT_BYTE writes the converted UTF-8 bytes to any proper destination.
  477. * It could be a function or a statement, and uses tmp as the input byte.
  478. * For example, PUT_BYTE could be "*output++ = tmp;" PUT_BYTE will be
  479. * executed up to 4 times for values in the valid UTF-8 range and up to
  480. * 7 times in the general case, depending on the length of the converted
  481. * Unicode character.
  482. */
  483. #define PUT_UTF8(val, tmp, PUT_BYTE)\
  484. {\
  485. int bytes, shift;\
  486. uint32_t in = val;\
  487. if (in < 0x80) {\
  488. tmp = in;\
  489. PUT_BYTE\
  490. } else {\
  491. bytes = (av_log2(in) + 4) / 5;\
  492. shift = (bytes - 1) * 6;\
  493. tmp = (256 - (256 >> bytes)) | (in >> shift);\
  494. PUT_BYTE\
  495. while (shift >= 6) {\
  496. shift -= 6;\
  497. tmp = 0x80 | ((in >> shift) & 0x3f);\
  498. PUT_BYTE\
  499. }\
  500. }\
  501. }
  502. /**
  503. * @def PUT_UTF16(val, tmp, PUT_16BIT)
  504. * Convert a 32-bit Unicode character to its UTF-16 encoded form (2 or 4 bytes).
  505. * @param val is an input-only argument and should be of type uint32_t. It holds
  506. * a UCS-4 encoded Unicode character that is to be converted to UTF-16. If
  507. * val is given as a function it is executed only once.
  508. * @param tmp is a temporary variable and should be of type uint16_t. It
  509. * represents an intermediate value during conversion that is to be
  510. * output by PUT_16BIT.
  511. * @param PUT_16BIT writes the converted UTF-16 data to any proper destination
  512. * in desired endianness. It could be a function or a statement, and uses tmp
  513. * as the input byte. For example, PUT_BYTE could be "*output++ = tmp;"
  514. * PUT_BYTE will be executed 1 or 2 times depending on input character.
  515. */
  516. #define PUT_UTF16(val, tmp, PUT_16BIT)\
  517. {\
  518. uint32_t in = val;\
  519. if (in < 0x10000) {\
  520. tmp = in;\
  521. PUT_16BIT\
  522. } else {\
  523. tmp = 0xD800 | ((in - 0x10000) >> 10);\
  524. PUT_16BIT\
  525. tmp = 0xDC00 | ((in - 0x10000) & 0x3FF);\
  526. PUT_16BIT\
  527. }\
  528. }\
  529. #include "mem.h"
  530. #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
  531. # include "internal.h"
  532. #endif /* HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H */
  533. #endif /* AVUTIL_COMMON_H */